Top 10 Most Popular Programming Languages in 2022

We may know the fact that only hardware components are not able to run the computer system. To run the computer there is software installed which will tell the hardware component to tell what to do when.

That software is made with a million lines of command or codes. Those codes are written with the help of the programming language and also you can use it to make websites, apps, browsers, and so on. 

There is a misconception that only computer experts only need to learn those programming languages. But that’s not true, everyone can learn programming languages and build their own software and websites.

In your mind, you absolutely think that which programming language we should need to learn as beginners. All programming languages have different features and different pros and cons. 

Nowadays there are many programming languages available there so we make the list of the top 10 most popular programming languages in 2022 by the user experience and some research. Make sure that after reading this article comment down below and share your experience in this programming language. 

Here is the list of the top 10 most popular programming languages in 2022:

10. Kotlin

Kotlin is a general-purpose, statically typed, cross-platform programming language that was designed and developed by JetBrains in 2011.

According to the stack overflow survey, it has the most-beloved programming language among the developers. Kotlin provides better code readability and developer experience.

According to the reports, 80% of Kotlin developers are using it for the builds of Android apps and others use it as the Backend/server-side application and SDK/libraries. Improvement of the Null-pointer safety, extension function, and infix notation makes the Kotlin so famous among the developers.

Google named Kotlin as the official language of Android for the android app development which makes the android developer change their programming language to Kotlin and which leads Kotlin as the fastest-growing programming language after scala.

The most popular apps like Slack, Netflix, Pinterest, Coursera, Uber, Shadowsocks, and other apps used Kotlin or moved to Kotlin.

Kotlin comes with many features including Android Studio support and Interoperability with java. So all these features and popularity Kotli makes a place in the list of top 10 programming languages in 2022.

9. Scala

Scala is a high-level, general-purpose, programming language that supports both functional programming and object-oriented programming was designed by Martin Odersky in 2004.

The Developers of the Scala programming language is the programming methods laboratory of Ecole Polytechnique fédérale de Lausanne.

Scala has many features like Haskell, standard ML furthermore currying, immutability, pattern matching, and lazy evaluation. It has the advanced type system support like anonymous types, higher-order types, algebraic data types, covariance, and contravariance. 

Scala collections have a huge number of higher-order functions already built which helps you to do powerful transformations in a few lines of code.

It promotes better coding and offers a performance increase. It has the ability to run on both the JVM and JavaScript runtime which gains attention rapidly in the open-source community.

Scala includes popular frameworks including Akka, play & apache-spark also the scala’s tech stack consists of easy to use a diverse set of tools, frameworks, and libraries.

Scala programming language is versatile and mainly used in software development, game development, and web apps. Scala already gets success from the big companies like Twitter, The Guardian, Linkedin, Apple by using scala in their codebase. 

8. C#(C Sharp)

C#(C Sharp) is a hybrid of C and C++ general-purpose, multi-paradigm programming language that was developed and designed by Microsoft in 2000.

It is one of the great choices for those interested in GUI development and highly used in gaming consoles development.

It is one of the most powerful programming languages in the Dot NET framework and flexible language that gives you a comprehensive programming foundation that is applicable to PHP, Java, Objective-C, and many more. 

C# emphasizes simplicity and efficiency which makes programmers spend less time also having easy to find errors or bugs. It was used by popular and famous websites like Bing, Dell, Unity game engine, and others.

C# has the other features like properties and indexers which is not available in the java language furthermore it supports operator overloading and preprocessors directives.

The methods in c# are not virtual by default which is quite good for the programmer it will not degrade the performance. The most recent version of the c# is 8.0 which was released on 23 September 2019. 

7. Swift 

Swift is a multi-paradigm, general-purpose, compiled programming language that was designed by Chris Lattner, Doug Gregor, John McCall, Ted Kremenek, Joe Groff and Developed by Apple Inc in 2014. 

It is mainly used in ios development which means huge demand for Apple devices like iPhone, iPad, Mac Os depend highly on Swift programming.

Swift version 5.1 which is released in 2019 has introduced module stability which makes it possible to create and share binary frameworks. Swift is a powerful programming language that is also easy to learn and code in Swift is fun and interactive.

Swift Designed for safety which eliminates simple errors like variables initialized before use, arrays, and integers by checked for overflow and also managed memory automatically. The use of high-performance compiler technology makes the swift fast and powerful.

It has all the features that other languages do have like cross-platform, open-source, and other great features. The swift package manager is one of the great single cross-platform tools for building, testing, running, and packaging your swift libraries which are the best way to distribute libraries. 

6. Google Go(Go)

Google Go is a statically typed, compiled programming language that was designed at google by Ken Thompson, Rob Pike, and Robert Griesemer on November 10, 2009. The Domain name is golang.org so people are often referred to as the “Golang” but the proper name is Go.

Google Go has the top major features like self-hosting, compiler toolchain which targets multiple operating systems, web assembly, and mobile devices.

It has other characteristics like multi-processing and high performance with great readability and usability like other programming language python, javascript, etc. Google go supports interfaces and embedded types along with inbuilt concurrencies such as lightweight process channels and select statements.

Go is simple, safe, and very fast and doesn’t require any external dependencies for the production of the statically linked native binaries.

Google go is used in distributed networks, complicated back-end technologies, cloud services, and building APIs, websites, web servers, web apps, grouting, games, streaming media, web crawls and other areas mainly.

Dropbox, Docker, Netflix, Uber, Twitch, Dailymotion are the most popular sites that are using Google Go in their system and developing many applications and APIs.

Google Go is one of the leading and giant tech companies making Golang a primary language for upcoming projects and in the near future, it may become one of the top programming languages. 

5. PHP

PHP(Personal Homepage or Hypertext preprocessor)  is a general-purpose scripting language that was designed by Rasmus Lerdorf and developers are The PHP Development Team and Zend Technologies in 1995.

It is widely used for creating websites however it is used for other purposes like managing databases, producing reports, manages system resources, etc.

It is an open-source language which means it’s free and easy to use, learn which makes it a quick-growing web development technology. The code created in PHP can run on all major platforms like apache, MySQL, Linux, Windows, Unix which allow developers to integrate their websites across multiple platforms.

It is easier to handle text, strings, and numeric data in PHP. Most of the successful websites use PHP like Facebook, Wikipedia, WordPress, Flickr, and other websites moreover 75% of all webpages are powered by PHP.

The processing speed of PHP is higher which is beneficial not only for developers but also for their clients.  PHP is a dynamically typed language which means there are no hard rules on how to build features and you will have more flexibility solving problems using different methods.

All these best features and widely used made the PHP in the top 5 list of top 10 programming languages in 2022.

4. C/C++

C/C++ is a general-purpose, procedural computer, Structured programming language that was designed by Dennis Ritchie and Bjarne Stroustrup in 1972 and 1985.

C/C++ has various features such as simple, Platform Dependent, Memory Management, Powerful and Fast, Compiler based, Syntax based language which are the famous features in c/c++. The in-built function provided by c/c++ language saves time and makes development fast for the developer and has a rich library. 

C/C++ has a wide variety of data types, functions, and operators and another great thing about it is fast language as compilation and execution time is less.

The main thing you need to know about C/C++ is that it is a compiler-based programming language; without compilation, no c++ program can be executed.

Many popular sites used C/C++ in a wide range like Adobe Photoshop, Google Chromium, MapReduce, Mozilla Firefox, MySQL database. It is also used among the most well-known giant tech companies like Microsoft Windows and Google Chrome using C/C++.

C/C++ is the oldest and most famous programming language and is never gonna old just growing up so it will get in the 4th place in the top 10 programming languages in 2022. 

3. JavaScript Node js

JavaScript is a client-side programming language that was designed by Brendan Eich in 1995. Node Js is an interpreter or running environment for the JavaScript programming language which holds a lot of excess required libraries.

JavaScript is normally following Java Programming language standard and runs in any browser JavaScript Engine. Mainly JavaScript engines originally used only in web browsers but now embedded in some servers via Node.js.

It is the most often used in web development and has huge scope in 2022. JavaScript is the programming language that built the internet along with HTML and CSS.

JavaScript can help to build more interactive websites, building windows popup with different dialog boxes, and many more. The syntax in JavaScript is easier as compared to other programming languages.

JavaScript has a versatile feature like you can use JS with multiple libraries and frameworks. Interoperability makes JavaScript more popular than any other scripting language and this feature inserted into any web page.

Firefox, Google, Gmail, Microsoft browser some of the browsers using JavaScript. JavaScript is mostly used in building websites, web applications, Gaming, Machine Learning, the Internet of things, etc.

2. Java

Java is a general-purpose, object-oriented, class-based programming language that was designed by James Gosling and first appeared on May 23, 1995.

It is the oldest and most common in-demand computer programming language. It is an object-oriented platform so this feature of Java empowers you to create modular programs and reusable code.

Java is used as the server-side language for most back-end development projects, including those involving Android development and big data.

Java programming is used by 90% of all Fortune 500 companies for building applications and back end systems. It has powerful features like strong memory management, top-notch security, high performance, and backward compatibility.

Java uses automatic memory allocation and guidance collection also it is cross-platform because you can code on any device and compile it to low-level machine code.

The reason to choose java is it is simple to learn, easy to use, compile, debug and it is platform-independent. The most popular companies like Amazon, Twitter, Google, Uber, Netflix use java in their tech stacks. 

1. Python

Python is a high-level, multi-paradigm, interpreted, and general-purpose programming language that was created by Guido Van Rossum in 1991.

The main aim is to help programmers to write clear, logical code for small and large-scale projects with high productivity as compared to other programming languages.

It requires less time, effort, and lines of code to perform the same operations due to the user-friendly data structure and GUI based desktop application.

Python code is simple, readable, and can be more maintainable so it is quite popular than other programming languages. In Artificial intelligence, Big Data, Networking, Machine learning, Analytics fields python is the most preferred language.

Numpy and Scipy packages are available in python which was commonly used in the field of scientific computing, mathematics, and engineering. If you face any issues it has large programming community group support forums that will help you.

Python programming language was used by popular companies like Youtube, Quora, Mozilla, Spotify, Pinterest, Instagram, and Flipkart. By all these great features and widely used programming language python is in the top list of top 10 programming languages in 2022.

Final Words

Thanks for reading this article. We hope you get a lot of information about the Top 10 programming language and their features. Those who are beginners of the programming language, our advice is to first choose one programming language and learn completely about that programming language after that only switch to another language.

Please choose a programming language wisely and Skilled yourself with a new programming language. If you guys didn’t follow us on social media please follow us and get the latest top 10 things news firstly.